{"id":691,"date":"2025-07-06T08:53:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T08:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/podcare.gr\/?post_type=pathology&p=691"},"modified":"2026-03-28T17:09:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T17:09:45","slug":"pied-creux","status":"publish","type":"pathology","link":"https:\/\/podcare.gr\/fr\/pathology\/pied-creux\/","title":{"rendered":"Pied creux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

Le pied creux est une condition du pied dans laquelle la vo\u00fbte plantaire est excessivement haute, ce qui entra\u00eene une r\u00e9partition du poids du corps principalement sur les m\u00e9tatarsiens et le talon. Cela peut provoquer une instabilit\u00e9, des douleurs et un risque accru de blessures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Causes et facteurs de risque<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pied creux peut \u00eatre h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire (idiopathique) ou r\u00e9sulter de pathologies neurologiques ou musculosquelettiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Facteurs g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Il appara\u00eet souvent dans les familles pr\u00e9sentant des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents de pied creux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Troubles neurologiques<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Des pathologies telles que la maladie de Charcot\u2013Marie\u2013Tooth, la paralysie c\u00e9r\u00e9brale et la dystrophie musculaire peuvent entra\u00eener une vo\u00fbte plantaire excessivement haute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Traumatismes ou d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres musculaires<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Atteintes des nerfs ou des muscles affectant la forme du pied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Pathologies d\u00e9veloppementales ou d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Arthrite ou dysfonctionnements tendineux modifiant la r\u00e9partition des forces dans le pied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sympt\u00f4mes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Vo\u00fbte plantaire excessivement haute, pouvant \u00eatre visible m\u00eame lorsque le pied est au repos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Douleur au niveau du pied, en particulier au niveau des m\u00e9tatarsiens, des orteils ou de la cheville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Instabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la marche en raison d\u2019une surface d\u2019appui r\u00e9duite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Pression accrue sur les m\u00e9tatarsiens et le talon, pouvant entra\u00eener des callosit\u00e9s ou des ulc\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Raideur et diminution de la souplesse du pied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Entorses fr\u00e9quentes de la cheville en raison d\u2019un \u00e9quilibre diminu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Faiblesse musculaire ou d\u00e9formations des orteils (par exemple orteils en marteau, orteils en griffe).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diagnostic<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le diagnostic est pos\u00e9 par un p\u00e9dologue-podologue ou un chirurgien orthop\u00e9diste, au moyen de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Un examen clinique afin d\u2019\u00e9valuer la structure et la mobilit\u00e9 du pied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Une analyse des pressions plantaires pour \u00e9valuer la r\u00e9partition du poids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Des radiographies ou une tomodensitom\u00e9trie, en cas de suspicion d\u2019une cause pathologique sous-jacente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Des examens neurologiques, si le pied creux est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 des neuropathies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prise en charge et traitement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le traitement d\u00e9pend de la gravit\u00e9 du pied creux et du fait qu\u2019il soit li\u00e9 ou non \u00e0 des pathologies neurologiques ou musculosquelettiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Semelles orthop\u00e9diques, qui aident \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la pression et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la stabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Chaussures adapt\u00e9es avec absorption des chocs et bon soutien de la vo\u00fbte plantaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Physioth\u00e9rapie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Exercices visant \u00e0 renforcer les muscles du pied et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l\u2019\u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u00c9tirements pour r\u00e9duire la raideur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u00c9viter les talons hauts et les chaussures rigides qui aggravent la pression sur les m\u00e9tatarsiens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e9vention<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Contr\u00f4le par un p\u00e9dologue-podologue en cas de signes pr\u00e9coces de pied creux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Choix correct de chaussures avec soutien et absorption des chocs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u00c9viter les activit\u00e9s qui sollicitent excessivement les pieds, en cas de pr\u00e9disposition aux douleurs ou aux blessures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u00c9tirements r\u00e9guliers et renforcement des muscles plantaires afin de maintenir la fonctionnalit\u00e9 du pied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quand consulter le podologue<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Si le pied creux provoque des douleurs chroniques ou des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 marcher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 En cas d\u2019instabilit\u00e9 ou de traumatismes fr\u00e9quents de la cheville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Si les sympt\u00f4mes s\u2019aggravent avec le temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 En cas de suspicion d\u2019une pathologie neurologique, en particulier si une faiblesse musculaire ou une asym\u00e9trie de la marche est observ\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Le pied creux peut affecter de mani\u00e8re significative la marche et la qualit\u00e9 de vie, mais avec un diagnostic et un traitement appropri\u00e9s, les sympt\u00f4mes peuvent \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9s efficacement. Si vous rencontrez des probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la vo\u00fbte plantaire ou \u00e0 votre mani\u00e8re de marcher, l\u2019avis d\u2019un podiatre ou d\u2019un chirurgien orthop\u00e9diste est essentiel pour une prise en charge adapt\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pied creux est une condition du pied dans laquelle la vo\u00fbte plantaire est excessivement haute, ce qui entra\u00eene une r\u00e9partition du poids du corps principalement sur les m\u00e9tatarsiens et le talon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":938,"parent":0,"menu_order":67,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"category":[35],"class_list":["post-691","pathology","type-pathology","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pathology_category-myoskeletikes-pathiseis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPied creux - podcare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pied creux - podcare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le pied creux est une condition du pied dans laquelle la vo\u00fbte plantaire est excessivement haute, ce qui entra\u00eene une r\u00e9partition du poids du corps principalement sur les m\u00e9tatarsiens et le talon.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/podcare.gr\/fr\/pathology\/pied-creux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"podcare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-28T17:09:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/podcare.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/8.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/podcare.gr\\\/fr\\\/pathology\\\/pied-creux\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/podcare.gr\\\/fr\\\/pathology\\\/pied-creux\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pied creux - 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